Wonke amaphutha angabonwa ngeso lenyama noma ingilazi yokukhulisa amandla aphansi futhi atholakala phezu kwe-weld, njenge-undercut (undercut), ama-weld nodules, ama-arc pits, ama-surface pores, ama-slag inclusions, ukuqhekeka kwendawo, okungenangqondo. indawo yokushisela, njll. kuthiwa yi-exte...
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