Izindlela ezintathu zentambo yomshini esikhungweni somshini we-CNC

Wonke umuntu unokuqonda okujulile ngezinzuzo zokusebenzisa izikhungo zemishini ye-CNC ukucubungula ama-workpieces. Kuseneveli lemfihlakalo mayelana nokusebenza nokuhlelwa kwezikhungo zemishini ze-CNC. Namuhla u-Chenghui Xiaobian uzokwabelana nawe ngendlela yokucubungula intambo. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokwenza imishini ye-CNC: indlela yokugaya intambo, ukucutshungulwa kompompi, kanye nendlela yokucubungula ibhande:

1. Indlela yokugaya intambo

Ukugaya intambo ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okugaya intambo ukuze kucutshungulwe izintambo ezinemigodi emikhulu, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwezimbobo ezinentambo zezinto okunzima ukuzisebenzisa emshinini. Inezici ezilandelayo:

1. Ithuluzi lokusika ngokuvamile lenziwe ngezinto eziqinile ze-alloy, ngesivinini esisheshayo, ukunemba okuphezulu kokugaya intambo nokusebenza kahle kokucubungula;

2. Iphimbo elifanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi intambo engakwesokunxele noma intambo yesandla sokudla, ingasebenzisa ithuluzi ukwehlisa izindleko zethuluzi;

3. Indlela yokugaya intambo ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ukucutshungulwa kwentambo yezinto ezinzima emshinini njengensimbi engagqwali nethusi. Kulula ukususa ama-chips futhi kupholile, futhi kungaqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kokucubungula;

4. Ngaphandle kokuqondiswa kwengxenye yangaphambili yethuluzi, kulula kakhulu ukucubungula izimbobo eziyizimpumputhe ezinezimbobo ezingezansi ezinentambo emifushane noma izimbobo ngaphandle kokukhululeka kwethuluzi. i

Amathuluzi okugaya intambo ahlukaniswe abe isiqeshana somshini we-carbide insert milling cutter kanye ne-integral carbide milling cutter. Izimbobo; kuyilapho izinqamuli eziqinile zokugaya i-carbide zisetshenziselwa ukucubungula izimbobo ukujula kwentambo kungaphansi kobude bethuluzi;

Amaphuzu okunakwa ngohlelo lwe-NC lokugaya intambo: ukuze ungalimazi ithuluzi noma amaphutha okucubungula. i

1. Ngemva kokuba imbobo engezansi enentambo isicutshungulwe kuqala, sebenzisa i-drill ukuze ucubungule imbobo encane yobubanzi, futhi usebenzise i-boring ukucubungula imbobo enkulu ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba kwembobo engezansi enentambo;

2. Ithuluzi ngokuvamile lisebenzisa ithrekhi ye-arc yendilinga engu-1/2 ukusika nokuphuma ukuze kuqinisekiswe umumo womucu, futhi inani lesinxephezelo serediyasi yethuluzi kufanele ilethwe ngalesi sikhathi. i

Okwesibili, indlela yokucubungula kampompi yesikhungo somshini we-CNC

Ifanele izimbobo ezinentambo ezinobubanzi obuncane noma imfuneko ephansi yokunemba kwesikhundla sembobo. Ngokuvamile, ububanzi bokubhoboza imbobo engezansi enentambo kukhethwa eduze komkhawulo ongaphezulu wokubekezelela ububanzi bembobo engezansi enentambo, enganciphisa imvume yomshini kampompi futhi yehlise umthwalo wompompi. Impilo yesevisi kampompi iyathuthukiswa. i

Wonke umuntu kufanele akhethe umpompi ofanele ngokuya ngezinto ezizocutshungulwa. Umpompi uqhathaniswa nomsiki wokugaya kanye nomsiki oyisicefe;

Izwela kakhulu ezintweni ezicutshungulwayo; ompompi bahlukaniswe ompompi bembobo kanye nompompi bembobo engaboni emehlweni. Umhlahlandlela osekupheleni kompompi bembobo yinde ekukhipheni amashiphu angaphambili. Lapho ucubungula izimbobo eziyizimpumputhe, ukujula kokucubungula kwezintambo akukwazi ukuqinisekiswa, kuyilapho umhlahlandlela wangaphambili wezimbobo eziyizimpumputhe ufushane. , ukususwa kwe-chip yangemuva, ngakho-ke qaphela umehluko phakathi kokubili; uma usebenzisa i-flexible chuck tapping, naka ububanzi be-shank kampompi futhi ububanzi besikwele kufanele bufane nobe-chuck yokudonsa; ububanzi be-shank kampompi ngokushaya okuqinile kufanele kufane nokwasentwasahlobo I-diameter yejacket iyafana. i

Ukuhlelwa kwendlela yokucubungula kampompi kulula. Wonke angamamodi ahleliwe, futhi kwanele ukwengeza amanani wepharamitha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ifomethi ye-subroutine ihlukile kumasistimu ahlukene e-CNC, futhi izincazelo ezimele amanani wepharamitha zihlukile. i

Amathuluzi e-Xinfa CNC anezici zekhwalithi enhle nenani eliphansi. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, sicela uvakashele:

Abakhiqizi Bamathuluzi E-CNC - Imboni Yamathuluzi Yase-China CNC Nabahlinzeki (xinfatools.com)
Okwesithathu, khetha indlela yokucubungula inkinobho

Indlela yokucubungula i-buckle ilungele ukucubungula izimbobo ezinkulu ezinentambo ezingxenyeni zohlobo lwebhokisi, noma lapho kungekho msiki wokugaya kampompi nentambo, le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukufaka ithuluzi lokuvula intambo kubha eyisicefe yezintambo eziyisicefe. Kunamaphuzu amaningana okufanele anakwe ekusetshenzisweni kwendlela yokucubungula i-buckle:

1. Kumele kube nesikhathi sokulibaziseka ukuqala ukuphotha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-spindle ifinyelela isivinini esilinganiselwe;

2. Ukucijiswa kwethuluzi lentambo yokugaya ngesandla akukwazi ukulingana, futhi ithuluzi alikwazi ukuhlehliswa futhi lihlehliswe. Kudingekile ukusebenzisa i-spindle ukuze uqondise ithuluzi ukuze lihambe ngokukhazimulayo, bese lihoxisa ithuluzi;

3. Induku yommese kufanele inembile futhi ihambisane nokuma kwe-groove yommese, ngaphandle kwalokho ayikwazi ukucutshungulwa ngezinduku eziningi zommese, okuholela ekuboshweni kwesiphithiphithi;

4. Lapho ukha ibhande, qaphela ukuthi ungalikhethi ngommese owodwa, ngisho noma liyibhande elincanyana kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho lizobangela ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo kanye nokungenamandla ebusweni. Kufanele usebenzise imimese eminingi ukuze ukhethe ibhande;

5. Indlela yokucubungula inkinobho yokukhetha ifaneleka kuphela ucezu olulodwa, inqwaba encane, intambo ekhethekile ye-pitch futhi alikho ithuluzi elihambisanayo, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula kuphansi. i

Indlela yokucubungula ibhande lesikhungo semishini ye-CNC iyindlela yesikhashana nje ephuthumayo. Kunconywa ukuthi wonke umuntu asebenzise indlela yokucubungula intambo ukucubungula ithuluzi, ukuze athuthukise ngokuphumelelayo ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokucubungula intambo, ukunciphisa izindleko zokucubungula nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesikhungo somshini.